Studio Art Review Vocabulary

Here is a digital copy of your review packet for those that "lose" their original.

Abstract:  Simplified form, lacking in detail, distorted imagery. (Can still be recognized as an object in the real world.)

Angular Perspective:  2  Point Perspective

Asymmetrical Balance:  Equal in visual weight without being identical side to side.  Also known as “Informal Balance”.  Andrew Wyeth’s,  Christina’s World,  is a good example of an asymmetrically balanced painting.

Atmospheric or Aerial Perspective: The appearance of objects is altered by the effects of air between the object and the viewer. (Things appear lighter in value as they recede in space).

Balance:  Principle of design that referes to the equality between elements in a design or drawing or sculpture.

Birds Eye View:  View of an object from above, with a perspective as though the observer were a bird.

Blending: Shading technique that creates smooth gradients from dark to light.

Brayer:  Soft rubber roller used to apply ink in Linoleum Printing.

Brayer

Cityscape: Artwork whose subject is streets and buildings.

Collage:  A technique in which the artist glues materials, such as paper or found materials, to some type of background.

Composition:  Combining elements of design (Art) together to form a picture, painting, etc. (Work of Art)

Contour Line:  Line that follows the outside edge of a form or shape.

Contour Drawing

Contrast: Difference between elements of design. (value (lights and darks), color (compliments), texture (rough and smooth), Line (thick and thin).

Hatching and Cross Hatching:  Shading techniques that uses lines or crossing lines to create value.

Hatching

Crosshatching

Depth:  Thickness, mass, volume (a feeling of going back in space)

Ellipse :  A circle drawn in perspective

Forshortening - The shortening of forms to achieve the illusion of extension or projection into space.

Geometric Perspective: Rediscoved by Filippo Brunelleschi in the early Renaissance, geometric perspective is a graphic system that creates the illusion of depth on a two dimensional surface. (Includes One and Two Point Perspective).

Geometric Shapes:  Circles, squares, rectangles and triangles. (Based on geometry).

Gesture Drawing:  A loose scribble type of line drawing that catches the movements and gestures of an active figure.

Hierarchical Scaling:  Is a technique used in art, mostly in sculpture and painting, in which the artist uses unnatural proportion or scale to depict the relative importance of the figures in the artwork. (most important is depicted largest).

Horizon Line:  Where the sky and earth meet.

Landscape:  A drawing or painting of mountains, fields, trees, rivers and lakes.

Line:  Path moving through space.

Linear:  Having to do with line; made up of lines.

Logo:  Corporate identity symbol.

Medium:  Another name for the materials used in making art. (watercolor, pencil, etc.)

Negative Space:  The area around the objects in a drawing or painting.

Non-Objective:  Artwork not related to the real world.

Organic Shapes:  Shapes that are curvy or irregular based on nature.

Overlapping:  Overlapping occurs when a figure/object prevents the viewing of another figure/object. The covered object is presumed to be further back in space.

Parallel Perspective:   Another name for One Point Perspective

Printmaking: Art process of making multiple transfers of an original image onto another surface. (ie. Linoleum Cut)

Relative Scale:  Objects or figures that are more distant are drawn smaller in size than those that are closer to the viewer.

Seascape:  Subject is ocean, ships etc.

Stippling:  Shading technique using dots. (Value increases through density)

Still-life:  A composition using some kind of drapery along with other items such as fruit, bowls, bottles, etc.  (Usually has little depth)

Still Life with Apples, Cezanne 1890

Texture:  Smoothness or roughness of a surface (surface quality)

Toxic:  Dangerous, poisonous

Vanishing Point: Imaginary point(s) where receding parallel lines appear to converge.

Weight:  Thickness or thinness of a line

Worm’s Eye View:  A view of an object from below, as though the observer were a worm; the opposite of a bird's-eye view.

Color Terms

Primaries - Yellow, Red, Blue

Secondaries - Orange, Violet, Green

Tertiaries - Yellow-Orange, Red Orange, Red-Violet, Blue-Violet,Blue-Green, Yellow-Green.

Hue - Another word for color

Value - The lightness or darkness of a color.

Intensity - The brightness or dullness of a color.

Tint - A color that has been lightened by adding white.

Shade - A color that has been darkened by adding black.

Black - The absence of all color (light)

White - The sum total of all color.(light)

Gray/Brown - Gray is created by only a partial reflection of all color waves of the spectrum.

Neutrals - Black, White, Brown and Gray

Complimentary Colors - Colors that are directly opposite on the color wheel. Green and red are and example.

Analogous Colors - Colors that are next to each other on the color wheel.

Split Complimentary - Start at a particular hue, blue for instance. Go directly accross the color wheel to its compliment which is orange. Then take the colors that are analogous to orange: yellow-orange and red-orange.

Triadic Harmony - A triadic color scheme involves three equally spaced hues on the color wheel. Blue, yellow, and red are and example.

Monochromatic - A color scheme using only tints and shades of a single color.

Cool Colors - Usually associated with Yellow-green, Green, Blue-Green, Blue, Blue-Violet and Violet.

Warm Colors - Yellow, Yellow-Orange, Orange, Red-Orange, Red, and Red-Violet.

Simultaneous Contrast - For any given color the eye simultaneously requires the complementary color and generates it spontaneously if it is not already present.